interrupt to get the same treatment too!

docs/core_state_mapping_and_merge.md

@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@ dump only canonical `input` and `output` bindings. `wf_authoring` exposes the
 same canonical binding lists and keeps `in_map`, `input_values`, and `out_map`
 only as deprecated Python-builder sugar that compiles into canonical bindings.
 
+Interrupts follow the same pattern with different field names: `request` uses
+canonical input bindings to build the public interrupt payload, and `resume`
+uses canonical output bindings to write resume payload fields back into state.
+Legacy interrupt `request_map` and `out_map` inputs are accepted only as
+parse compatibility and should not be written by new plans.
+
 ## Explicitness Rules
 
 ### Node-local writes must not overlap

docs/workflow_artifacts.md

@@ -150,16 +150,18 @@ metadata at runtime without becoming a declared schema field.
 Current core interrupt semantics are node-level. An `InterruptNode` has:
 
 - `kind`
-- `request_map`, mapping state/input/context paths to public interrupt payload
+- `request`, a canonical input-binding list mapping state/input/context paths
-  fields
+  or literal values to public interrupt payload fields
-- `out_map`, mapping resume payload fields back into state
+- `resume`, a canonical output-binding list mapping resume payload fields back
+  into workflow state
 - declared resume `outcomes`
 
 That means an artifact can document interrupt boundaries by scanning its
 declarative plan for interrupt nodes and deriving their request/resume payload
-schemas from the maps and workflow state/input schemas. It should not need to
+schemas from the bindings and workflow state/input schemas. Legacy
-store unrelated child graph internals just to describe the public interrupt
+`request_map` and `out_map` inputs are parse-only compatibility shapes; saved
-points.
+artifacts should write `request` and `resume`. They should not need to store
+unrelated child graph internals just to describe the public interrupt points.
 
 ## Composition Rule
 

docs/workflow_drafts.md

@@ -296,17 +296,29 @@ Declares an interrupting step.
 {
   "interrupt": {
     "kind": "input",
-    "request": {
+    "request": [
-      "state.question": "question"
+      {
-    },
+        "target": {"root": "local", "parts": ["question"]},
-    "resume": {
+        "path": {"root": "state", "parts": ["question"]}
-      "answer": "state.answer"
+      }
-    },
+    ],
+    "resume": [
+      {
+        "source": {"root": "local", "parts": ["answer"]},
+        "target": {"root": "state", "parts": ["answer"]}
+      }
+    ],
     "outcomes": ["resumed", "cancelled"]
   }
 }
 ```
 
+Draft interrupts use the same binding shapes as core interrupt nodes:
+`request` builds the public interrupt payload, while `resume` maps the payload
+provided on resume back into workflow state. Older map-shaped `request` and
+`resume` values are accepted only as parse compatibility and dump back to the
+canonical list shape.
+
 Saved interrupting artifacts are still limited in the current execution
 surface. If a deployment reports `interrupting_artifact_unsupported`, that is a
 known platform limitation rather than a draft bug.

examples/demo_workflow.py

@@ -209,14 +209,29 @@ def build_demo_workflow() -> Workflow:
                     "id": "approve_email",
                     "type": "interrupt",
                     "kind": "approval",
-                    "request_map": {
+                    "request": [
-                        "state.summary": "summary",
+                        {
-                        "input.folder_id": "folder_id",
+                            "target": {"root": "local", "parts": ["summary"]},
+                            "path": {"root": "state", "parts": ["summary"]},
                         },
-                    "out_map": {
+                        {
-                        "approved": "state.approved",
+                            "target": {"root": "local", "parts": ["folder_id"]},
-                        "comment": "state.approval_comment",
+                            "path": {"root": "input", "parts": ["folder_id"]},
                         },
+                    ],
+                    "resume": [
+                        {
+                            "source": {"root": "local", "parts": ["approved"]},
+                            "target": {"root": "state", "parts": ["approved"]},
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "source": {"root": "local", "parts": ["comment"]},
+                            "target": {
+                                "root": "state",
+                                "parts": ["approval_comment"],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
                     "outcomes": ["submitted", "cancelled"],
                 },
                 {

src/wf_artifacts/drafts/adapter.py

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ def _add_step(builder: WorkflowBuilder, step_id: str, step: DraftStep):
         return builder.interrupt(
             id=step_id,
             kind=step.interrupt.kind,
-            request_map=step.interrupt.request,
+            request=step.interrupt.request,
-            out_map=step.interrupt.resume,
+            resume=step.interrupt.resume,
             outcomes=step.interrupt.outcomes,
         )
     if isinstance(step, DraftJoinStep):

src/wf_artifacts/drafts/models.py

@@ -114,10 +114,30 @@ class DraftInterruptPayload(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
 
     kind: str
-    request: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    request: list[InputBinding] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    resume: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    resume: list[OutputBinding] = Field(default_factory=list)
     outcomes: list[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["submitted"])
 
+    @model_validator(mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _coerce_legacy_maps(cls, data: object) -> object:
+        """Accept old draft interrupt maps but save canonical binding lists."""
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            return data
+        data = dict(data)
+        request = data.get("request", [])
+        resume = data.get("resume", [])
+        if isinstance(request, dict):
+            data["request"] = [
+                {"target": target, "path": path} for path, target in request.items()
+            ]
+        if isinstance(resume, dict):
+            data["resume"] = [
+                {"source": source, "target": target}
+                for source, target in resume.items()
+            ]
+        return data
+
 
 class DraftInterruptStep(BaseModel):
     """Draft step that pauses execution and waits for resume input."""

src/wf_authoring/builder/core.py

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ from .mapping import (
     normalize_input_bindings,
     normalize_input_mapping,
     normalize_input_values,
-    normalize_mapping,
     normalize_output_bindings,
     normalize_output_mapping,
 )
@@ -370,16 +369,42 @@ class WorkflowBuilder:
         *,
         id: str | None = None,
         kind: str,
+        request: Sequence[InputBindingArg] | None = None,
+        resume: Sequence[OutputBindingArg] | None = None,
         request_map: MapArg | None = None,
         out_map: MapArg | None = None,
         outcomes: list[str] | None = None,
     ) -> InterruptNode:
+        if request is not None and request_map is not None:
+            raise TypeError("cannot mix canonical request with deprecated request_map")
+        if resume is not None and out_map is not None:
+            raise TypeError("cannot mix canonical resume with deprecated out_map")
+        if request_map is not None or out_map is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "request_map/out_map are deprecated interrupt sugar; use canonical "
+                "request/resume binding lists instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        request_bindings = (
+            normalize_input_bindings(request)
+            if request is not None
+            else _canonical_input_bindings(
+                normalize_input_mapping(request_map),
+                {},
+            )
+        )
+        resume_bindings = (
+            normalize_output_bindings(resume)
+            if resume is not None
+            else _canonical_output_bindings(normalize_output_mapping(out_map))
+        )
         node = InterruptNode(
             id=id or self._next_step_id(f"interrupt_{slug_id(kind)}"),
             type="interrupt",
             kind=kind,
-            request_map=normalize_mapping(request_map),
+            request=request_bindings,
-            out_map=normalize_mapping(out_map),
+            resume=resume_bindings,
             outcomes=outcomes or ["submitted"],
         )
         self.nodes.append(node)

src/wf_core/models/steps.py

@@ -143,10 +143,48 @@ class InterruptNode(BaseModel):
     id: str
     type: Literal["interrupt"]
     kind: str
-    request_map: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    request: list[InputBinding] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    out_map: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    resume: list[OutputBinding] = Field(default_factory=list)
     outcomes: list[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["submitted"])
 
+    @model_validator(mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _coerce_deprecated_maps(cls, data: object) -> object:
+        """Normalize legacy interrupt maps into canonical parse-only bindings."""
+        if not isinstance(data, Mapping):
+            return data
+
+        old_fields = ("request_map", "out_map")
+        has_canonical = "request" in data or "resume" in data
+        present_old_fields = [field for field in old_fields if field in data]
+        if has_canonical and present_old_fields:
+            old_names = ", ".join(present_old_fields)
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"cannot mix canonical request/resume with deprecated fields: {old_names}"
+            )
+
+        normalized = dict(data)
+        request_bindings = list(normalized.pop("request", []))
+        resume_bindings = list(normalized.pop("resume", []))
+
+        request_map = NodeUse._deprecated_mapping(
+            normalized.pop("request_map", {}), field_name="request_map"
+        )
+        out_map = NodeUse._deprecated_mapping(
+            normalized.pop("out_map", {}), field_name="out_map"
+        )
+
+        request_bindings.extend(
+            {"target": target, "path": path} for path, target in request_map.items()
+        )
+        resume_bindings.extend(
+            {"source": source, "target": target} for source, target in out_map.items()
+        )
+
+        normalized["request"] = request_bindings
+        normalized["resume"] = resume_bindings
+        return normalized
+
 
 Step = Annotated[
     NodeUse | ConditionNode | ForeachNode | JoinNode | InterruptNode,

src/wf_core/runtime/ops/interrupts.py

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from wf_core.conditions import safe_resolve_path
 from wf_core.errors import WorkflowExecutionError
-from wf_core.models.steps import InterruptNode
+from wf_core.local_paths import LocalPathError, set_local_value
+from wf_core.models.steps import InputPathBinding, InputValueBinding, InterruptNode
 from wf_core.models.workflow import Workflow
 from wf_core.run_state import InterruptRequest, RunState, StepExecutionResult
 from wf_core.runtime.ops.flow import advance_frame, append_step_result_trace
 from wf_core.runtime.ops.index import WorkflowIndex
 from wf_core.runtime.ops.merges import ReducerDefinition
-from wf_core.runtime.ops.state import apply_mapped_state
+from wf_core.runtime.ops.state import apply_output_bindings
 
 
 def build_interrupt_request(
@@ -22,15 +23,25 @@ def build_interrupt_request(
     workflow_input: dict[str, Any],
     context: dict[str, Any],
 ) -> InterruptRequest:
-    payload = {
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {}
-        payload_field: safe_resolve_path(
+    for binding in node.request:
-            source_path,
+        if isinstance(binding, InputValueBinding):
+            value = binding.value
+        elif isinstance(binding, InputPathBinding):
+            value = safe_resolve_path(
+                str(binding.path),
                 state=state,
                 workflow_input=workflow_input,
                 context=context,
             )
-        for source_path, payload_field in node.request_map.items()
+        else:
-    }
+            raise WorkflowExecutionError(
+                f"unsupported request binding for interrupt {node.id!r}"
+            )
+        try:
+            set_local_value(payload, binding.target, value)
+        except LocalPathError as exc:
+            raise WorkflowExecutionError(str(exc)) from exc
     return InterruptRequest(
         id=f"interrupt:{node.id}",
         frame_id=frame_id,
@@ -67,10 +78,10 @@ def resume_interrupt(
             f"interrupt node {step.id!r} does not declare resume outcome {resume_outcome!r}"
         )
 
-    state_changes = apply_mapped_state(
+    state_changes = apply_output_bindings(
         workflow,
+        step.resume,
         resume_payload,
-        step.out_map,
         run.state,
         reducers=reducers,
         missing_field_message="interrupt resume payload is missing required field {field}",

src/wf_core/validation/steps.py

@@ -165,31 +165,38 @@ def validate_interrupt_node(
     state_root_fields: set[str],
     input_root_fields: set[str],
 ) -> None:
-    for source_path, payload_field in node.request_map.items():
+    for binding_index, binding in enumerate(node.request):
-        if not payload_field:
+        field_path = f"nodes[{index}].request[{binding_index}]"
+        if not str(binding.target):
             report.add(
                 ValidationIssueCode.INVALID_INTERRUPT_SOURCE,
-                f"nodes[{index}].request_map[{source_path!r}]",
+                field_path,
                 "interrupt request payload field must not be empty",
             )
-        if not is_valid_source_path(source_path, state_root_fields, input_root_fields):
+        if isinstance(binding, InputPathBinding) and not is_valid_source_path(
+            binding.path,
+            state_root_fields,
+            input_root_fields,
+            allow_context=True,
+        ):
             report.add(
                 ValidationIssueCode.INVALID_INTERRUPT_SOURCE,
-                f"nodes[{index}].request_map[{source_path!r}]",
+                field_path,
-                "interrupt request source must start with input. or state. and reference a declared root field",
+                "interrupt request source must start with input., state., or context. and reference a declared root field when applicable",
             )
 
-    for resume_field, destination_path in node.out_map.items():
+    for binding_index, binding in enumerate(node.resume):
-        if not resume_field:
+        field_path = f"nodes[{index}].resume[{binding_index}]"
+        if not str(binding.source):
             report.add(
                 ValidationIssueCode.INVALID_INTERRUPT_DESTINATION,
-                f"nodes[{index}].out_map[{resume_field!r}]",
+                field_path,
                 "interrupt resume field must not be empty",
             )
-        if not is_valid_destination_path(destination_path):
+        if not is_valid_destination_path(binding.target):
             report.add(
                 ValidationIssueCode.INVALID_INTERRUPT_DESTINATION,
-                f"nodes[{index}].out_map[{resume_field!r}]",
+                field_path,
                 "interrupt resume destination must start with state.",
             )
 

tests/artifacts/test_draft_models.py

@@ -55,6 +55,46 @@ def test_workflow_draft_accepts_legacy_use_maps_but_dumps_canonical_bindings() -
     }
 
 
+def test_workflow_draft_accepts_legacy_interrupt_maps_but_dumps_canonical_bindings() -> (
+    None
+):
+    draft = WorkflowDraft.model_validate(
+        {
+            **_keyed_echo_draft(),
+            "start": "approval",
+            "steps": {
+                "approval": {
+                    "interrupt": {
+                        "kind": "approval",
+                        "request": {"input.text": "message"},
+                        "resume": {"approved": "state.approved"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "routes": {"approval": {"submitted": "__end__"}},
+        }
+    )
+
+    dumped = draft.model_dump(mode="json")
+
+    assert dumped["steps"]["approval"]["interrupt"]["request"][0]["path"] == {
+        "root": "input",
+        "parts": ["text"],
+    }
+    assert dumped["steps"]["approval"]["interrupt"]["request"][0]["target"] == {
+        "root": "local",
+        "parts": ["message"],
+    }
+    assert dumped["steps"]["approval"]["interrupt"]["resume"][0]["source"] == {
+        "root": "local",
+        "parts": ["approved"],
+    }
+    assert dumped["steps"]["approval"]["interrupt"]["resume"][0]["target"] == {
+        "root": "state",
+        "parts": ["approved"],
+    }
+
+
 def test_draft_step_requires_exactly_one_kind_key() -> None:
     draft = _keyed_echo_draft()
     steps = draft["steps"]

tests/authoring/test_builder.py

@@ -277,6 +277,27 @@ def test_builder_can_auto_id_condition_foreach_and_interrupt() -> None:
     assert interrupt.id == "interrupt_approval"
 
 
+def test_builder_interrupt_accepts_canonical_request_and_resume_bindings() -> None:
+    builder = WorkflowBuilder(
+        name="interrupt_bindings",
+        input_schema=AutoBindInput,
+        state_schema=AutoBindState,
+        output_schema=AutoBindOutput,
+    )
+
+    interrupt = builder.interrupt(
+        kind="approval",
+        request=[input_from(input_path("text"), "message")],
+        resume=[output_to("text", state_path("text"))],
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(interrupt.request[0], InputPathBinding)
+    assert interrupt.request[0].path == GraphSourcePath.input("text")
+    assert interrupt.request[0].target == LocalPath.of("message")
+    assert interrupt.resume[0].source == LocalPath.of("text")
+    assert interrupt.resume[0].target == StatePath.of("text")
+
+
 def test_builder_connect_can_use_node_specs_and_returns_resolved_refs() -> None:
     builder = WorkflowBuilder(
         name="connect_specs_demo",

tests/authoring/test_demo_workflow.py

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ from examples.demo_workflow import build_demo_registry, build_demo_workflow
 from wf_authoring import (
     NodeReturn,
     WorkflowBuilder,
-    bind_fields,
-    bind_state,
     build_registry,
     input_from,
     state,
@@ -192,14 +190,14 @@ def build_authoring_demo_workflow():
     approve_email = builder.interrupt(
         id="approve_email",
         kind="approval",
-        request_map=bind_fields(
+        request=[
-            summary=state_path("summary"),
+            input_from(state_path("summary"), "summary"),
-            folder_id=input_path("folder_id"),
+            input_from(input_path("folder_id"), "folder_id"),
-        ),
+        ],
-        out_map=bind_state(
+        resume=[
-            approved=state_path("approved"),
+            output_to("approved", state_path("approved")),
-            comment=state_path("approval_comment"),
+            output_to("comment", state_path("approval_comment")),
-        ),
+        ],
         outcomes=["submitted", "cancelled"],
     )
     skip_email = builder.use(

tests/core/test_canonical_node_bindings.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import pytest
 from pydantic import ValidationError
 
-from wf_core.models.steps import InputPathBinding, InputValueBinding, NodeUse
+from wf_core.models.steps import (
+    InputPathBinding,
+    InputValueBinding,
+    InterruptNode,
+    NodeUse,
+)
 from wf_core.paths import GraphSourcePath, LocalPath, StatePath
 
 
@@ -220,3 +225,54 @@ def test_deprecated_input_value_preserves_explicit_null():
     dumped_input = node.model_dump(mode="json")["input"]
     assert dumped_input[0]["target"] == {"root": "local", "parts": ["maybe"]}
     assert dumped_input[0]["value"] is None
+
+
+def test_interrupt_node_accepts_canonical_request_and_resume_bindings():
+    node = InterruptNode.model_validate(
+        {
+            "id": "approval",
+            "type": "interrupt",
+            "kind": "approval",
+            "request": [{"target": "summary", "path": "state.summary"}],
+            "resume": [{"source": "approved", "target": "state.approved"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(node.request[0], InputPathBinding)
+    assert node.request[0].path == GraphSourcePath.state("summary")
+    assert node.request[0].target == LocalPath.of("summary")
+    assert node.resume[0].source == LocalPath.of("approved")
+    assert node.resume[0].target == StatePath.of("approved")
+
+
+def test_interrupt_node_converts_old_maps_to_canonical_bindings():
+    node = InterruptNode.model_validate(
+        {
+            "id": "approval",
+            "type": "interrupt",
+            "kind": "approval",
+            "request_map": {"input.message": "message"},
+            "out_map": {"approved": "state.approved"},
+        }
+    )
+
+    dumped = node.model_dump(mode="json")
+    assert "request_map" not in dumped
+    assert "out_map" not in dumped
+    assert dumped["request"][0]["path"] == {"root": "input", "parts": ["message"]}
+    assert dumped["request"][0]["target"] == {"root": "local", "parts": ["message"]}
+    assert dumped["resume"][0]["source"] == {"root": "local", "parts": ["approved"]}
+    assert dumped["resume"][0]["target"] == {"root": "state", "parts": ["approved"]}
+
+
+def test_interrupt_node_rejects_mixed_old_and_new_binding_styles():
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+        InterruptNode.model_validate(
+            {
+                "id": "approval",
+                "type": "interrupt",
+                "kind": "approval",
+                "request": [{"target": "message", "path": "input.message"}],
+                "request_map": {"input.other": "other"},
+            }
+        )

tests/wf_mcp/test_broker_server.py

@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ def _interrupt_artifact() -> WorkflowArtifact:
                     "id": "approval",
                     "type": "interrupt",
                     "kind": "approval",
-                    "request_map": {"input.message": "message"},
+                    "request": [input_binding("input.message", "message")],
-                    "out_map": {},
+                    "resume": [],
                     "outcomes": ["submitted"],
                 }
             ],