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import numpy as np
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# Logistic (sigmoid) function
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def sigmoid(z):
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"""
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Compute the sigmoid of z.
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"""
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return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
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# Logistic regression hypothesis
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def hypothesis(X, theta):
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"""
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Compute the hypothesis for logistic regression.
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"""
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return sigmoid(np.dot(X, theta))
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# Cost function for logistic regression (binary cross-entropy)
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def compute_cost(X, y, theta):
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"""
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Compute the cost for logistic regression.
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"""
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m = len(y)
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h = hypothesis(X, theta)
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# Avoid log(0) by clipping values
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h = np.clip(h, 1e-10, 1 - 1e-10)
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cost = -(1 / m) * np.sum(y * np.log(h) + (1 - y) * np.log(1 - h))
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return cost
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# Gradient computation for logistic regression
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def compute_gradients(X, y, theta):
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"""
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Compute the gradients for logistic regression.
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"""
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m = len(y)
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h = hypothesis(X, theta)
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gradients = (1 / m) * np.dot(X.T, (h - y))
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return gradients
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# Gradient descent for logistic regression
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def gradient_descent(X, y, theta, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, verbose=True):
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"""
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Perform gradient descent to optimize theta for logistic regression.
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"""
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cost_history = []
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for i in range(iterations):
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gradients = compute_gradients(X, y, theta)
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theta -= learning_rate * gradients
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cost = compute_cost(X, y, theta)
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cost_history.append(cost)
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if verbose and (i % 10 == 0 or i == iterations - 1):
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print(
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f"Iteration {i+1:4d}: Cost = {cost:.6f}, Gradients = {gradients.ravel()}, Theta = {theta.ravel()}"
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)
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return theta, cost_history
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# Main function for running logistic regression on custom data
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def main(data, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=100, verbose=True):
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"""
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Run logistic regression on the provided data.
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data: list of tuples/lists, each [feature1, feature2, label]
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learning_rate: float, step size for gradient descent
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iterations: int, number of iterations
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verbose: bool, print progress
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Returns: optimized theta
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"""
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# Prepare data
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data = np.array(data)
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X = data[:, :2].astype(float) # Features
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y = data[:, 2].astype(float).reshape(-1, 1) # Labels
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m = X.shape[0]
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# Add bias term (column of 1s)
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X_bias = np.c_[np.ones((m, 1)), X]
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# Initialize theta
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theta = np.zeros((X_bias.shape[1], 1))
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print("Initial theta:", theta.ravel())
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print("Input X (with bias):\n", X_bias)
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print("Input y:\n", y.ravel())
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# Run gradient descent
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theta, cost_history = gradient_descent(
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X_bias, y, theta, learning_rate, iterations, verbose
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)
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print("\nFinal theta:", theta.ravel())
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return theta
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# Example usage with your data
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Each row: [t1, t2, y]
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data = [
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[172, 68, 1],
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[163, 52, 0],
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[158, 50, 0],
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[180, 75, 1],
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]
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main(data, learning_rate=1, iterations=1, verbose=True)
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