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,TV,radio,newspaper,sales
1,230.1,37.8,69.2,22.1
2,44.5,39.3,45.1,10.4
3,17.2,45.9,69.3,9.3
4,151.5,41.3,58.5,18.5
5,180.8,10.8,58.4,12.9
6,8.7,48.9,75,7.2
7,57.5,32.8,23.5,11.8
8,120.2,19.6,11.6,13.2
9,8.6,2.1,1,4.8
10,199.8,2.6,21.2,10.6
11,66.1,5.8,24.2,8.6
12,214.7,24,4,17.4
13,23.8,35.1,65.9,9.2
14,97.5,7.6,7.2,9.7
15,204.1,32.9,46,19
16,195.4,47.7,52.9,22.4
17,67.8,36.6,114,12.5
18,281.4,39.6,55.8,24.4
19,69.2,20.5,18.3,11.3
20,147.3,23.9,19.1,14.6
21,218.4,27.7,53.4,18
22,237.4,5.1,23.5,12.5
23,13.2,15.9,49.6,5.6
24,228.3,16.9,26.2,15.5
25,62.3,12.6,18.3,9.7
26,262.9,3.5,19.5,12
27,142.9,29.3,12.6,15
28,240.1,16.7,22.9,15.9
29,248.8,27.1,22.9,18.9
30,70.6,16,40.8,10.5
31,292.9,28.3,43.2,21.4
32,112.9,17.4,38.6,11.9
33,97.2,1.5,30,9.6
34,265.6,20,0.3,17.4
35,95.7,1.4,7.4,9.5
36,290.7,4.1,8.5,12.8
37,266.9,43.8,5,25.4
38,74.7,49.4,45.7,14.7
39,43.1,26.7,35.1,10.1
40,228,37.7,32,21.5
41,202.5,22.3,31.6,16.6
42,177,33.4,38.7,17.1
43,293.6,27.7,1.8,20.7
44,206.9,8.4,26.4,12.9
45,25.1,25.7,43.3,8.5
46,175.1,22.5,31.5,14.9
47,89.7,9.9,35.7,10.6
48,239.9,41.5,18.5,23.2
49,227.2,15.8,49.9,14.8
50,66.9,11.7,36.8,9.7
51,199.8,3.1,34.6,11.4
52,100.4,9.6,3.6,10.7
53,216.4,41.7,39.6,22.6
54,182.6,46.2,58.7,21.2
55,262.7,28.8,15.9,20.2
56,198.9,49.4,60,23.7
57,7.3,28.1,41.4,5.5
58,136.2,19.2,16.6,13.2
59,210.8,49.6,37.7,23.8
60,210.7,29.5,9.3,18.4
61,53.5,2,21.4,8.1
62,261.3,42.7,54.7,24.2
63,239.3,15.5,27.3,15.7
64,102.7,29.6,8.4,14
65,131.1,42.8,28.9,18
66,69,9.3,0.9,9.3
67,31.5,24.6,2.2,9.5
68,139.3,14.5,10.2,13.4
69,237.4,27.5,11,18.9
70,216.8,43.9,27.2,22.3
71,199.1,30.6,38.7,18.3
72,109.8,14.3,31.7,12.4
73,26.8,33,19.3,8.8
74,129.4,5.7,31.3,11
75,213.4,24.6,13.1,17
76,16.9,43.7,89.4,8.7
77,27.5,1.6,20.7,6.9
78,120.5,28.5,14.2,14.2
79,5.4,29.9,9.4,5.3
80,116,7.7,23.1,11
81,76.4,26.7,22.3,11.8
82,239.8,4.1,36.9,12.3
83,75.3,20.3,32.5,11.3
84,68.4,44.5,35.6,13.6
85,213.5,43,33.8,21.7
86,193.2,18.4,65.7,15.2
87,76.3,27.5,16,12
88,110.7,40.6,63.2,16
89,88.3,25.5,73.4,12.9
90,109.8,47.8,51.4,16.7
91,134.3,4.9,9.3,11.2
92,28.6,1.5,33,7.3
93,217.7,33.5,59,19.4
94,250.9,36.5,72.3,22.2
95,107.4,14,10.9,11.5
96,163.3,31.6,52.9,16.9
97,197.6,3.5,5.9,11.7
98,184.9,21,22,15.5
99,289.7,42.3,51.2,25.4
100,135.2,41.7,45.9,17.2
101,222.4,4.3,49.8,11.7
102,296.4,36.3,100.9,23.8
103,280.2,10.1,21.4,14.8
104,187.9,17.2,17.9,14.7
105,238.2,34.3,5.3,20.7
106,137.9,46.4,59,19.2
107,25,11,29.7,7.2
108,90.4,0.3,23.2,8.7
109,13.1,0.4,25.6,5.3
110,255.4,26.9,5.5,19.8
111,225.8,8.2,56.5,13.4
112,241.7,38,23.2,21.8
113,175.7,15.4,2.4,14.1
114,209.6,20.6,10.7,15.9
115,78.2,46.8,34.5,14.6
116,75.1,35,52.7,12.6
117,139.2,14.3,25.6,12.2
118,76.4,0.8,14.8,9.4
119,125.7,36.9,79.2,15.9
120,19.4,16,22.3,6.6
121,141.3,26.8,46.2,15.5
122,18.8,21.7,50.4,7
123,224,2.4,15.6,11.6
124,123.1,34.6,12.4,15.2
125,229.5,32.3,74.2,19.7
126,87.2,11.8,25.9,10.6
127,7.8,38.9,50.6,6.6
128,80.2,0,9.2,8.8
129,220.3,49,3.2,24.7
130,59.6,12,43.1,9.7
131,0.7,39.6,8.7,1.6
132,265.2,2.9,43,12.7
133,8.4,27.2,2.1,5.7
134,219.8,33.5,45.1,19.6
135,36.9,38.6,65.6,10.8
136,48.3,47,8.5,11.6
137,25.6,39,9.3,9.5
138,273.7,28.9,59.7,20.8
139,43,25.9,20.5,9.6
140,184.9,43.9,1.7,20.7
141,73.4,17,12.9,10.9
142,193.7,35.4,75.6,19.2
143,220.5,33.2,37.9,20.1
144,104.6,5.7,34.4,10.4
145,96.2,14.8,38.9,11.4
146,140.3,1.9,9,10.3
147,240.1,7.3,8.7,13.2
148,243.2,49,44.3,25.4
149,38,40.3,11.9,10.9
150,44.7,25.8,20.6,10.1
151,280.7,13.9,37,16.1
152,121,8.4,48.7,11.6
153,197.6,23.3,14.2,16.6
154,171.3,39.7,37.7,19
155,187.8,21.1,9.5,15.6
156,4.1,11.6,5.7,3.2
157,93.9,43.5,50.5,15.3
158,149.8,1.3,24.3,10.1
159,11.7,36.9,45.2,7.3
160,131.7,18.4,34.6,12.9
161,172.5,18.1,30.7,14.4
162,85.7,35.8,49.3,13.3
163,188.4,18.1,25.6,14.9
164,163.5,36.8,7.4,18
165,117.2,14.7,5.4,11.9
166,234.5,3.4,84.8,11.9
167,17.9,37.6,21.6,8
168,206.8,5.2,19.4,12.2
169,215.4,23.6,57.6,17.1
170,284.3,10.6,6.4,15
171,50,11.6,18.4,8.4
172,164.5,20.9,47.4,14.5
173,19.6,20.1,17,7.6
174,168.4,7.1,12.8,11.7
175,222.4,3.4,13.1,11.5
176,276.9,48.9,41.8,27
177,248.4,30.2,20.3,20.2
178,170.2,7.8,35.2,11.7
179,276.7,2.3,23.7,11.8
180,165.6,10,17.6,12.6
181,156.6,2.6,8.3,10.5
182,218.5,5.4,27.4,12.2
183,56.2,5.7,29.7,8.7
184,287.6,43,71.8,26.2
185,253.8,21.3,30,17.6
186,205,45.1,19.6,22.6
187,139.5,2.1,26.6,10.3
188,191.1,28.7,18.2,17.3
189,286,13.9,3.7,15.9
190,18.7,12.1,23.4,6.7
191,39.5,41.1,5.8,10.8
192,75.5,10.8,6,9.9
193,17.2,4.1,31.6,5.9
194,166.8,42,3.6,19.6
195,149.7,35.6,6,17.3
196,38.2,3.7,13.8,7.6
197,94.2,4.9,8.1,9.7
198,177,9.3,6.4,12.8
199,283.6,42,66.2,25.5
200,232.1,8.6,8.7,13.4
1 TV radio newspaper sales
2 1 230.1 37.8 69.2 22.1
3 2 44.5 39.3 45.1 10.4
4 3 17.2 45.9 69.3 9.3
5 4 151.5 41.3 58.5 18.5
6 5 180.8 10.8 58.4 12.9
7 6 8.7 48.9 75 7.2
8 7 57.5 32.8 23.5 11.8
9 8 120.2 19.6 11.6 13.2
10 9 8.6 2.1 1 4.8
11 10 199.8 2.6 21.2 10.6
12 11 66.1 5.8 24.2 8.6
13 12 214.7 24 4 17.4
14 13 23.8 35.1 65.9 9.2
15 14 97.5 7.6 7.2 9.7
16 15 204.1 32.9 46 19
17 16 195.4 47.7 52.9 22.4
18 17 67.8 36.6 114 12.5
19 18 281.4 39.6 55.8 24.4
20 19 69.2 20.5 18.3 11.3
21 20 147.3 23.9 19.1 14.6
22 21 218.4 27.7 53.4 18
23 22 237.4 5.1 23.5 12.5
24 23 13.2 15.9 49.6 5.6
25 24 228.3 16.9 26.2 15.5
26 25 62.3 12.6 18.3 9.7
27 26 262.9 3.5 19.5 12
28 27 142.9 29.3 12.6 15
29 28 240.1 16.7 22.9 15.9
30 29 248.8 27.1 22.9 18.9
31 30 70.6 16 40.8 10.5
32 31 292.9 28.3 43.2 21.4
33 32 112.9 17.4 38.6 11.9
34 33 97.2 1.5 30 9.6
35 34 265.6 20 0.3 17.4
36 35 95.7 1.4 7.4 9.5
37 36 290.7 4.1 8.5 12.8
38 37 266.9 43.8 5 25.4
39 38 74.7 49.4 45.7 14.7
40 39 43.1 26.7 35.1 10.1
41 40 228 37.7 32 21.5
42 41 202.5 22.3 31.6 16.6
43 42 177 33.4 38.7 17.1
44 43 293.6 27.7 1.8 20.7
45 44 206.9 8.4 26.4 12.9
46 45 25.1 25.7 43.3 8.5
47 46 175.1 22.5 31.5 14.9
48 47 89.7 9.9 35.7 10.6
49 48 239.9 41.5 18.5 23.2
50 49 227.2 15.8 49.9 14.8
51 50 66.9 11.7 36.8 9.7
52 51 199.8 3.1 34.6 11.4
53 52 100.4 9.6 3.6 10.7
54 53 216.4 41.7 39.6 22.6
55 54 182.6 46.2 58.7 21.2
56 55 262.7 28.8 15.9 20.2
57 56 198.9 49.4 60 23.7
58 57 7.3 28.1 41.4 5.5
59 58 136.2 19.2 16.6 13.2
60 59 210.8 49.6 37.7 23.8
61 60 210.7 29.5 9.3 18.4
62 61 53.5 2 21.4 8.1
63 62 261.3 42.7 54.7 24.2
64 63 239.3 15.5 27.3 15.7
65 64 102.7 29.6 8.4 14
66 65 131.1 42.8 28.9 18
67 66 69 9.3 0.9 9.3
68 67 31.5 24.6 2.2 9.5
69 68 139.3 14.5 10.2 13.4
70 69 237.4 27.5 11 18.9
71 70 216.8 43.9 27.2 22.3
72 71 199.1 30.6 38.7 18.3
73 72 109.8 14.3 31.7 12.4
74 73 26.8 33 19.3 8.8
75 74 129.4 5.7 31.3 11
76 75 213.4 24.6 13.1 17
77 76 16.9 43.7 89.4 8.7
78 77 27.5 1.6 20.7 6.9
79 78 120.5 28.5 14.2 14.2
80 79 5.4 29.9 9.4 5.3
81 80 116 7.7 23.1 11
82 81 76.4 26.7 22.3 11.8
83 82 239.8 4.1 36.9 12.3
84 83 75.3 20.3 32.5 11.3
85 84 68.4 44.5 35.6 13.6
86 85 213.5 43 33.8 21.7
87 86 193.2 18.4 65.7 15.2
88 87 76.3 27.5 16 12
89 88 110.7 40.6 63.2 16
90 89 88.3 25.5 73.4 12.9
91 90 109.8 47.8 51.4 16.7
92 91 134.3 4.9 9.3 11.2
93 92 28.6 1.5 33 7.3
94 93 217.7 33.5 59 19.4
95 94 250.9 36.5 72.3 22.2
96 95 107.4 14 10.9 11.5
97 96 163.3 31.6 52.9 16.9
98 97 197.6 3.5 5.9 11.7
99 98 184.9 21 22 15.5
100 99 289.7 42.3 51.2 25.4
101 100 135.2 41.7 45.9 17.2
102 101 222.4 4.3 49.8 11.7
103 102 296.4 36.3 100.9 23.8
104 103 280.2 10.1 21.4 14.8
105 104 187.9 17.2 17.9 14.7
106 105 238.2 34.3 5.3 20.7
107 106 137.9 46.4 59 19.2
108 107 25 11 29.7 7.2
109 108 90.4 0.3 23.2 8.7
110 109 13.1 0.4 25.6 5.3
111 110 255.4 26.9 5.5 19.8
112 111 225.8 8.2 56.5 13.4
113 112 241.7 38 23.2 21.8
114 113 175.7 15.4 2.4 14.1
115 114 209.6 20.6 10.7 15.9
116 115 78.2 46.8 34.5 14.6
117 116 75.1 35 52.7 12.6
118 117 139.2 14.3 25.6 12.2
119 118 76.4 0.8 14.8 9.4
120 119 125.7 36.9 79.2 15.9
121 120 19.4 16 22.3 6.6
122 121 141.3 26.8 46.2 15.5
123 122 18.8 21.7 50.4 7
124 123 224 2.4 15.6 11.6
125 124 123.1 34.6 12.4 15.2
126 125 229.5 32.3 74.2 19.7
127 126 87.2 11.8 25.9 10.6
128 127 7.8 38.9 50.6 6.6
129 128 80.2 0 9.2 8.8
130 129 220.3 49 3.2 24.7
131 130 59.6 12 43.1 9.7
132 131 0.7 39.6 8.7 1.6
133 132 265.2 2.9 43 12.7
134 133 8.4 27.2 2.1 5.7
135 134 219.8 33.5 45.1 19.6
136 135 36.9 38.6 65.6 10.8
137 136 48.3 47 8.5 11.6
138 137 25.6 39 9.3 9.5
139 138 273.7 28.9 59.7 20.8
140 139 43 25.9 20.5 9.6
141 140 184.9 43.9 1.7 20.7
142 141 73.4 17 12.9 10.9
143 142 193.7 35.4 75.6 19.2
144 143 220.5 33.2 37.9 20.1
145 144 104.6 5.7 34.4 10.4
146 145 96.2 14.8 38.9 11.4
147 146 140.3 1.9 9 10.3
148 147 240.1 7.3 8.7 13.2
149 148 243.2 49 44.3 25.4
150 149 38 40.3 11.9 10.9
151 150 44.7 25.8 20.6 10.1
152 151 280.7 13.9 37 16.1
153 152 121 8.4 48.7 11.6
154 153 197.6 23.3 14.2 16.6
155 154 171.3 39.7 37.7 19
156 155 187.8 21.1 9.5 15.6
157 156 4.1 11.6 5.7 3.2
158 157 93.9 43.5 50.5 15.3
159 158 149.8 1.3 24.3 10.1
160 159 11.7 36.9 45.2 7.3
161 160 131.7 18.4 34.6 12.9
162 161 172.5 18.1 30.7 14.4
163 162 85.7 35.8 49.3 13.3
164 163 188.4 18.1 25.6 14.9
165 164 163.5 36.8 7.4 18
166 165 117.2 14.7 5.4 11.9
167 166 234.5 3.4 84.8 11.9
168 167 17.9 37.6 21.6 8
169 168 206.8 5.2 19.4 12.2
170 169 215.4 23.6 57.6 17.1
171 170 284.3 10.6 6.4 15
172 171 50 11.6 18.4 8.4
173 172 164.5 20.9 47.4 14.5
174 173 19.6 20.1 17 7.6
175 174 168.4 7.1 12.8 11.7
176 175 222.4 3.4 13.1 11.5
177 176 276.9 48.9 41.8 27
178 177 248.4 30.2 20.3 20.2
179 178 170.2 7.8 35.2 11.7
180 179 276.7 2.3 23.7 11.8
181 180 165.6 10 17.6 12.6
182 181 156.6 2.6 8.3 10.5
183 182 218.5 5.4 27.4 12.2
184 183 56.2 5.7 29.7 8.7
185 184 287.6 43 71.8 26.2
186 185 253.8 21.3 30 17.6
187 186 205 45.1 19.6 22.6
188 187 139.5 2.1 26.6 10.3
189 188 191.1 28.7 18.2 17.3
190 189 286 13.9 3.7 15.9
191 190 18.7 12.1 23.4 6.7
192 191 39.5 41.1 5.8 10.8
193 192 75.5 10.8 6 9.9
194 193 17.2 4.1 31.6 5.9
195 194 166.8 42 3.6 19.6
196 195 149.7 35.6 6 17.3
197 196 38.2 3.7 13.8 7.6
198 197 94.2 4.9 8.1 9.7
199 198 177 9.3 6.4 12.8
200 199 283.6 42 66.2 25.5
201 200 232.1 8.6 8.7 13.4
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# this ass
1. Linear Regression Implementation
Download the advertising dataset. This is a dataset that gives us the total sales for different products,
after marketing them on Television, Radio and Newspaper.
- Implement the Linear regression algorithm to predict the sales value, given three inputs
(Television, Radio and Newspaper).
- Calculate the cost function after each iteration, draw cost function as a function of the iteration
- Try the program with various values for the learning rate alpha and number of iteration.’
2. Solve the problem 1 with normal equation method
3. Redo exercise 1 with regularization
4. Redo exercise 2 with regularization
## plan
what the fuck is a Linear regression?
it is to my knowledge: fit a thing to a linear equation, with the Minimal Error.
### error function, cost function: the thig we want reduced
this is the cost function, also loss function:
$$
E = \frac{1}{2m} \sum^m_{i = 1}\left(h(x_{(i)})- y_{(i)}\right)^2
$$
with $h(x)$ being our model (we are trying to find a and b and make our guess $h(x)$ as close to $y$ as possible)
this comes from the error function here:
$$e = \frac{1}{2}\left(h(x_{(i)})-y_{(i)}\right)^2$$
and the cost function from the error function:
$$E = \frac{1}{m}\sum^m_{i=1}e_{(i)}$$
as were dealing with linear fitting ($h(x) = ax + b$) the thing turns to this:
$$
E = \frac{1}{2m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \left( ax_i + b - y_i \right)^2
$$
chatgpt-ed this shit it calls this strat Mean Squared Error (MSE)
### gradient descent: we are taking the derivative of this shit
partial derivative of course.
its newton raphson all over again:
you have to change every coefficients so they yk fit the thing every time duh
and how you change goes like this:
$$a:= a - \alpha \frac{\partial E}{\partial a}$$
yes. partial deriv that fucking series wrt a. fucking insane innit.
however they did the calculations:
for our case $h(x) = ax + b$ we have
$$
\frac{\partial}{\partial a}{E(a, b)}
\text{ or } \\
\frac{\partial E}{\partial a} = \frac{1}{m}\sum^m_{i=1}(ax_{(i)}+b - y_{(i)})\cdot x_{(i)}
$$
yeah also for the case of b:
$$b:= b - \alpha \frac{\partial E}{\partial b}$$
$$\frac{\partial E}{\partial b} = \frac{1}{m}\sum^m_{i=1}(ax_{(i)}+b - y_{(i)})$$
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# ml1 # ml1
machine learning and data mining 1, lab works machine learning and data mining 1, lab works