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lda-wf/docs/historical/superpowers/plans/2026-05-31-next-actions-model-refactor.md
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# Next Actions Model Refactor Implementation Plan
> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
**Goal:** Move MCP workflow guidance UX into reusable `NextActions` models so wrapper draft guidance stops living as ad-hoc dict helpers in `handlers.py`.
**Architecture:** Add `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py` as the single owner of next-action enums, response models, and the first constructor: `NextActions.from_wrapper_hints(...)`. Keep the existing `create_draft_workspace_from_capability` JSON stable, with `can_continue` as the only additive field. Do not add deployment/run guidance in this pass; this is the foundation for those later constructors.
**Tech Stack:** Python 3.14, Pydantic v2, FastMCP schema generation, pytest, ruff, basedpyright.
---
## File Structure
- Create `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py`
- Owns `NextActionTool`, `NextActionPatchExample`, and `NextActions`.
- Owns wrapper-hint guidance policy currently in `handlers.py`.
- Contains docstrings explaining that `next_actions` is advisory, not authority.
- Modify `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/models.py`
- Reuse the generic models for MCP response schemas.
- Keep compatibility aliases for `WrapperDraftPatchExample` and `WrapperDraftNextActions` if local imports or generated schemas still reference the old names.
- Modify `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py`
- Remove `_wrapper_draft_next_actions(...)` and `_wrapper_draft_patch_examples(...)`.
- Call `NextActions.from_wrapper_hints(...).model_dump(mode="json")`.
- Create `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py`
- Unit-test the generic model without the full draft store.
- Modify `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py`
- Keep integration coverage through `create_draft_workspace_from_capability`.
- Assert old fields still exist and `can_continue` is additive.
- Modify `tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py`
- Assert the MCP output schema documents `can_continue` and still documents `can_save_now`.
- Modify `docs/workflow_capabilities.md`
- Add one short note that `next_actions` is advisory guidance and not validation authority.
## Scope Boundaries
- Do not add `NextActions.from_deployment_validation(...)` in this pass.
- Do not add `NextActions.from_run_result(...)` in this pass.
- Do not change current wrapper patch example semantics.
- Do not infer MCP content block extraction or boolean routing.
- Do not make `can_save_now` authoritative.
---
### Task 1: Add Generic Next-Actions Unit Tests
**Files:**
- Create: `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write failing tests for high-confidence wrapper hints**
Create `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py`:
```python
from __future__ import annotations
from wf_mcp.workflow_surface.next_actions import NextActionTool, NextActions
def test_next_actions_from_high_confidence_wrapper_hints_can_validate() -> None:
actions = NextActions.from_wrapper_hints(
workspace_id="echo_workspace",
revision=3,
hints={
"confidence": "high",
"missing_decisions": [],
"notes": [],
},
)
dumped = actions.model_dump(mode="json")
assert dumped["can_continue"] is True
assert dumped["can_save_now"] is True
assert dumped["recommended_next_tool"] == (
NextActionTool.VALIDATE_DRAFT_WORKSPACE.value
)
assert "high confidence" in dumped["reason"]
assert dumped["patch_examples"] == []
assert dumped["warnings"] == []
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Write failing tests for low-confidence wrapper hints**
Append to `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py`:
```python
def test_next_actions_from_low_confidence_wrapper_hints_can_patch() -> None:
actions = NextActions.from_wrapper_hints(
workspace_id="echo_workspace",
revision=4,
hints={
"confidence": "low",
"missing_decisions": [
{
"kind": "review_nested_output",
"message": "Review nested output fields before mapping.",
},
{
"kind": "confirm_boolean_outcomes",
"message": "Boolean fields may be data, not outcomes.",
},
],
"notes": ["Raw MCP tool output is not workflow-shaped."],
},
)
dumped = actions.model_dump(mode="json")
assert dumped["can_continue"] is True
assert dumped["can_save_now"] is False
assert dumped["recommended_next_tool"] == NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE.value
assert "missing wrapper decisions" in dumped["reason"]
assert dumped["warnings"][0] == "Raw MCP tool output is not workflow-shaped."
assert len(dumped["patch_examples"]) == 2
assert dumped["patch_examples"][0]["tool"] == (
NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE.value
)
assert dumped["patch_examples"][0]["request"]["workspace_id"] == "echo_workspace"
assert dumped["patch_examples"][0]["request"]["revision"] == 4
assert dumped["patch_examples"][0]["request"]["patch"][0]["path"] == (
"/draft/steps/call/output"
)
assert dumped["patch_examples"][1]["request"]["patch"] == []
```
- [ ] **Step 3: Run the focused test to verify it fails**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py -q
```
Expected: FAIL with `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wf_mcp.workflow_surface.next_actions'`.
---
### Task 2: Implement `next_actions.py`
**Files:**
- Create: `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py`
- [ ] **Step 1: Create the generic models and wrapper-hints constructor**
Create `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py`:
```python
from __future__ import annotations
from enum import StrEnum
from typing import Any, Self
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from .wrapper_hints import WrapperAuthoringHints
class NextActionTool(StrEnum):
"""Stable MCP workflow tools that guidance may recommend."""
PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE = "wf.workflow.patch_draft_workspace"
VALIDATE_DRAFT_WORKSPACE = "wf.workflow.validate_draft_workspace"
VALIDATE_DEPLOYMENT = "wf.workflow.validate_deployment"
RUN_DEPLOYMENT = "wf.workflow.run_deployment"
RESUME_RUN = "wf.workflow.resume_run"
READ_RUN_TRACE = "wf.workflow.read_run_trace"
class NextActionPatchExample(BaseModel):
"""Concrete example request for a recommended MCP workflow tool."""
description: str = Field(description="Human-readable reason for this example.")
tool: NextActionTool = Field(description="MCP workflow tool to call.")
request: dict[str, Any] = Field(
description="JSON request payload to pass to the tool."
)
class NextActions(BaseModel):
"""Advisory continuation hints for MCP workflow clients.
This object is guidance, not authority. Validation diagnostics and runtime
status remain the source of truth; clients should treat this as a compact
answer to "what tool should I call next?"
"""
can_continue: bool = Field(
description=(
"Whether there is an obvious next workflow-surface tool call. "
"Advisory only."
)
)
can_save_now: bool | None = Field(
default=None,
description=(
"Advisory wrapper-authoring signal. False means review is "
"recommended before saving; the server does not enforce this."
),
)
recommended_next_tool: NextActionTool | None = Field(
default=None,
description="Suggested next MCP workflow tool, if one is obvious.",
)
reason: str = Field(description="Short explanation for the recommendation.")
patch_examples: list[NextActionPatchExample] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="Concrete JSON Patch examples for common missing decisions.",
)
warnings: list[str] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="Non-blocking warnings copied from low-confidence hints.",
)
@classmethod
def from_wrapper_hints(
cls,
*,
workspace_id: str,
revision: int,
hints: WrapperAuthoringHints | dict[str, Any],
) -> Self:
"""Create guidance after bootstrapping a wrapper draft workspace."""
payload = (
hints.model_dump(mode="json") if isinstance(hints, WrapperAuthoringHints)
else hints
)
confidence = str(payload.get("confidence", "low"))
missing_decisions = payload.get("missing_decisions")
notes = [
str(note) for note in payload.get("notes", []) if isinstance(note, str)
]
has_missing = (
isinstance(missing_decisions, list) and len(missing_decisions) > 0
)
can_save_now = confidence == "high" and not has_missing
if can_save_now:
return cls(
can_continue=True,
can_save_now=True,
recommended_next_tool=NextActionTool.VALIDATE_DRAFT_WORKSPACE,
reason="Wrapper hints are high confidence and have no missing decisions.",
patch_examples=[],
warnings=[],
)
return cls(
can_continue=True,
can_save_now=False,
recommended_next_tool=NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE,
reason="Review missing wrapper decisions before saving.",
patch_examples=_wrapper_draft_patch_examples(
workspace_id=workspace_id,
revision=revision,
hints=payload,
),
warnings=notes,
)
def _wrapper_draft_patch_examples(
*,
workspace_id: str,
revision: int,
hints: dict[str, Any],
) -> list[NextActionPatchExample]:
"""Return conservative JSON Patch examples without guessing semantics."""
examples: list[NextActionPatchExample] = []
missing_decisions = hints.get("missing_decisions")
if not isinstance(missing_decisions, list):
return examples
decision_kinds = {
str(decision.get("kind"))
for decision in missing_decisions
if isinstance(decision, dict)
}
if {"choose_output_fields", "review_nested_output"} & decision_kinds:
examples.append(
NextActionPatchExample(
description=(
"Replace output bindings after choosing which capability "
"outputs should be written to workflow state."
),
tool=NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE,
request={
"workspace_id": workspace_id,
"revision": revision,
"patch": [
{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/draft/steps/call/output",
"value": [],
}
],
},
)
)
if "confirm_boolean_outcomes" in decision_kinds:
examples.append(
NextActionPatchExample(
description=(
"Review boolean output candidates before adding routing; "
"do not route on boolean fields automatically."
),
tool=NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE,
request={
"workspace_id": workspace_id,
"revision": revision,
"patch": [],
},
)
)
return examples
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Run the focused unit test**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py -q
```
Expected: PASS.
---
### Task 3: Replace Wrapper-Specific MCP Models with Generic Models
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/models.py`
- [ ] **Step 1: Import generic next-action models**
Near the other local imports in `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/models.py`, add:
```python
from .next_actions import NextActionPatchExample, NextActions
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Remove wrapper-specific model class bodies**
Delete the current `WrapperDraftPatchExample` and `WrapperDraftNextActions` class definitions.
Replace them with compatibility aliases immediately before `CreateDraftWorkspaceFromCapabilityResult`:
```python
# Compatibility aliases for older imports. The JSON fields are now generic
# workflow-surface guidance, not wrapper-only policy.
WrapperDraftPatchExample = NextActionPatchExample
WrapperDraftNextActions = NextActions
```
- [ ] **Step 3: Keep `CreateDraftWorkspaceFromCapabilityResult` typed with the alias**
Leave the field shape unchanged except that the alias now points at the generic type:
```python
class CreateDraftWorkspaceFromCapabilityResult(DraftWorkspaceResult):
"""Draft workspace result plus wrapper hints and advisory next actions."""
wrapper_hints: dict[str, Any] = Field(
description=(
"The wrapper_hints payload used before applying request overrides. "
"Use this to patch uncertain maps or schemas by revision."
)
)
next_actions: WrapperDraftNextActions = Field(
description=(
"Advisory next step guidance derived from wrapper_hints. "
"The server does not enforce can_save_now."
)
)
```
- [ ] **Step 4: Run model import check**
Run:
```bash
uv run python -c "from wf_mcp.workflow_surface.models import WrapperDraftNextActions, CreateDraftWorkspaceFromCapabilityResult; print(WrapperDraftNextActions.__name__)"
```
Expected output includes:
```text
NextActions
```
---
### Task 4: Replace Handler Dict Helpers with `NextActions`
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py`
- [ ] **Step 1: Import `NextActions`**
Add to the local imports in `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py`:
```python
from .next_actions import NextActions
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Update `create_draft_workspace_from_capability`**
Replace the `next_actions` part of the return value with:
```python
return {
**result,
"wrapper_hints": hints,
"next_actions": NextActions.from_wrapper_hints(
workspace_id=workspace_id,
revision=int(result["revision"]),
hints=hints,
).model_dump(mode="json"),
}
```
- [ ] **Step 3: Delete handler-local guidance helpers**
Delete these functions from `src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py`:
```python
def _wrapper_draft_next_actions(...)
def _wrapper_draft_patch_examples(...)
```
Do not delete `_source_id_for_capability(...)`, which follows those helpers.
- [ ] **Step 4: Run focused draft tests**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py -q
```
Expected: PASS except for assertions that still need additive `can_continue` checks in Task 5.
---
### Task 5: Update Integration and Schema Tests
**Files:**
- Modify: `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py`
- Modify: `tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py`
- [ ] **Step 1: Add `can_continue` assertions to draft integration tests**
In `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py`, find the test that asserts high-confidence `next_actions`.
Add this assertion near the other `next_actions` assertions:
```python
assert next_actions["can_continue"] is True
```
Keep these existing assertions:
```python
assert next_actions["can_save_now"] is True
assert next_actions["recommended_next_tool"] == (
"wf.workflow.validate_draft_workspace"
)
assert "high confidence" in next_actions["reason"]
assert next_actions["patch_examples"] == []
assert next_actions["warnings"] == []
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Add `can_continue` assertion to low-confidence integration test**
In the low-confidence/content-block test in `tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py`, add:
```python
assert next_actions["can_continue"] is True
```
Keep field-level assertions. Do not assert whole dict equality.
- [ ] **Step 3: Update MCP schema test**
In `tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py`, find the `create_draft_workspace_from_capability` output schema test.
Add:
```python
next_actions_schema = result_schema["properties"]["next_actions"]
next_action_properties = next_actions_schema["properties"]
assert "can_continue" in next_action_properties
assert "Advisory" in next_action_properties["can_continue"]["description"]
assert "can_save_now" in next_action_properties
assert "Advisory" in next_action_properties["can_save_now"]["description"]
```
If the existing test already has `next_actions_schema`, reuse it. Do not assert the entire generated schema.
- [ ] **Step 4: Run focused tests**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py -q
```
Expected: PASS.
---
### Task 6: Add a Small Documentation Note
**Files:**
- Modify: `docs/workflow_capabilities.md`
- [ ] **Step 1: Add an advisory-guidance note**
Find the section that mentions `next_actions` or wrapper draft guidance. Add this paragraph:
```markdown
`next_actions` is advisory guidance, not validation authority. It gives MCP
clients a compact "what should I call next?" pointer, while diagnostics,
artifact validation, deployment validation, and runtime status remain the
source of truth.
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Verify docs reference still works**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/server/test_docs.py -q
```
Expected: PASS.
---
### Task 7: Full Verification
**Files:**
- All touched files.
- [ ] **Step 1: Run focused tests**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py tests/wf_mcp/server/test_docs.py -q
```
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 2: Run formatting check on touched files**
Run:
```bash
uv run ruff format --check src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/models.py src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py
```
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 3: Run lint on touched files**
Run:
```bash
uv run ruff check src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/next_actions.py src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/models.py src/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/handlers.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_next_actions.py tests/wf_mcp/workflow_surface/test_drafts.py tests/wf_mcp/server/test_config.py
```
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 4: Run type check**
Run:
```bash
uv run basedpyright --level error
```
Expected: `0 errors`.
- [ ] **Step 5: Run the full test suite if time allows**
Run:
```bash
uv run pytest -q
```
Expected: current suite status should remain unchanged from the baseline, currently about `723 passed, 1 skipped, 1 xfailed`.
---
## Self-Review Checklist
- Spec coverage:
- `next_actions.py` is created.
- Generic models exist.
- Wrapper-hint constructor exists.
- Handler-local dict helpers are removed.
- Existing JSON fields remain stable.
- Deployment/run guidance is intentionally deferred.
- Placeholder scan:
- No `TBD`.
- No open-ended "add appropriate validation".
- Each code step includes exact snippets.
- Type consistency:
- `NextActionTool.PATCH_DRAFT_WORKSPACE.value` serializes to the existing string.
- `WrapperDraftNextActions` remains importable as an alias.
- `CreateDraftWorkspaceFromCapabilityResult.next_actions` keeps the same public response location.
## Handoff Notes
This plan is intentionally small. It should not change workflow behavior or draft semantics. If any test fails outside `next_actions` schema/serialization, stop and inspect before broadening the change.